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Lot #132
John Abbott Letter Signed, Concerning Polling Places During the 1878 Canadian Federal Election

Letter signed by Canada’s future third prime minister during the election that returned Sir John A. Macdonald to power

Estimate: $1000+

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Description

Letter signed by Canada’s future third prime minister during the election that returned Sir John A. Macdonald to power

Canadian lawyer and politician (1821-1893) who served as the third prime minister of Canada from 1891 to 1892. He was also the first native-born Canadian Prime Minister, and the first to serve as Prime Minister while sitting in the Senate rather than the House of Commons. LS signed “J. J. C. Abbott,” one page, 7.75 x 9.75, Montreal, October 14, 1878. Letter written during the Canadian federal election campaign of 1878, in part: “I should much like to have a copy of the proclamation issued by Mr Barron, either as put in the newspapers, or as it exists on his posters. I want to get from it an exact description of the polling places, as made up by himself.” Abbott closes by asking that the document be sent to him “at your earliest convenience.” In fine condition, with trimming to the bottom edge.

John Abbott served as the third Prime Minister of Canada from 1891 to 1892, succeeding Sir John A. Macdonald following Macdonald’s death in office, and remains the first Canadian-born prime minister. Before entering the premiership, Abbott established himself as one of Montreal’s leading lawyers and political figures. His most celebrated legal case came during the American Civil War, when he defended several Confederate agents involved in the St. Albans Raid, arguing that they should be treated as military belligerents rather than common criminals and therefore not extradited to the United States. As a young man, Abbott also signed the controversial Montreal Annexation Manifesto of 1849, advocating closer ties with the United States, a position he later regarded as a youthful error.

Written during the federal election of 1878, the letter reflects Abbott’s close attention to electoral administration and polling arrangements at a decisive moment in Canadian political history. The election returned Sir John A. Macdonald and the Conservative Party to power on the National Policy platform, reshaping the country’s economic and political direction during the early post-Confederation era.

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