Important ALS signed “O. Cromwell,” one page, 7.25 x 11.5, March 8, 1648. Handwritten letter from Cromwell to Richard Maijor [or Major], concerning the negotiation of the marriage between Richard, his third son and successor as Lord Protector, and that of Maijor’s daughter, Dorothy Maijor of Hursley, Hampshire. In full:
“Yours I have received; and have given further instructions to this bearer Mr. Stapylton to treat with you about the business in agitation between your daughter, and my sonne. I am engaged to you for all your civilitys, and respects already manifested. I trust there will bee a right understanding between us, and a good conclusion: And though I cannot particularly remember the things spoken off at Farneham, to which your letter seemes to referee mee; yet I doubt not but I have sent the offer of such things now, which will give mutual satisfaction to us both. My attendance upon publique affaires will not give mee leave to come downe unto you myself; I have sent unto you this Gentleman with my mind. I salute Mrs. Maijor, though unknown, with the rest of your family. I commit you, with the progresse of the business, to the Lord.; And rest, Sr., your assured friend to serve you.” The front bears red wax remnants to the left head and foot, and the reverse bears annotations by the recipient, “L. G[eneral] Cromwell's l[ett]re to me 8 Mar. 1648.” In very good to fine condition, with scattered light foxing. Full autograph letters by Cromwell remain exceedingly rare.
1648 was the crucial year when Cromwell became convinced of his own ‘Providentialism,’ which he began to heavily interpret through biblical imagery. He now believed that God was directing world events, that his Army was God´s instrument, and that he was the ‘chosen’ one to lead it. Cromwell´s faith, rather than a commitment to radical politics, determined his actions.
It is scarcely surprising that Cromwell could not tear himself away from the “publique affaires” mentioned in the letter. A few months later, he was going to spearhead and secure the execution of Charles I, on January 30, 1649—the ‘cruel necessity.’ The formal abolition of the Monarchy was declared, and the House of Lords was abolished. Cromwell became the first President of the Council of State, and Charles II was proclaimed King, as the Royalist backlash began preparing itself. The marriage between Richard and Dorothy took place on May 1, 1649.
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