English playwright, satirist, poet, and Whig politician (1670-1729) considered by critics to be one of the preeminent dramatists of the Georgian era. He is credited with developing the comedy of manners genre during the 17th century, and his works, which formed a major component of Restoration literature, were popular for their use of satire and comedy. Congreve is best remembered for his 1700 comedy play, The Way of the World, which is widely regarded by commentators as one of the finest works in Restoration comedy literature. Manuscript DS, signed “Wm. Congreve,” one page, 8 x 3.25, October 14, 1723. William Congreve acknowledges the receipt of £125 from Thomas Snow & John Paltock, "wch they rec[eive]d of Paunceford Miller…14 Aug last for my Use.” Signed boldly at the conclusion by Congreve. The reverse bears a 'Bishop Mark,’ presumably indicating that the receipt was part of a letter from Snow & Paltock. Bishop Marks were the first postmarks, introduced by the Postmaster General Henry Bishop in 1661. The mark showed only the day and month of posting, and its purpose was to ensure that the letter carriers did not delay the mail. In very good to fine condition, with a diagonal crease, and trivial paper loss to the bottom edge. Congreve is exceedingly rare across all autographic material, with this representing our debut example. Two of Congreve’s more enduring phrases originate from his 1697 play, The Mourning Bride: ‘Music hath charms to soothe the savage breast’ and ‘Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned.’
Congreve's last major work, The Way of the World, was first performed in 1700. As well as earning income from his writings, Congreve held various government posts, culminating in the lucrative position of Secretary of Jamaica, which brought him about £700 a year. The £125 of this document may well have been for part of his salary or expenses. 1723 was a significant year for Congreve personally, as in November his only child Mary was born, the offspring of his liaison with Henrietta Godolphin, Duchess of Marlborough.
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