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Radical abolitionist (1800–1859) famed for his raid and incitement of a slave rebellion at Harpers Ferry, Virginia, in 1859. Scarce, early manuscript DS, signed “John Brown” and "Owen Brown," one page, 8 x 12.75, February 1825. Document from Hudson, Ohio, where the Brown operated a successful tannery. In full: "To the Court of Common pleas for Portage County, the undersigned would represent that a Tavern at the Center of Hudson would conduce to the public convenience and would wish a Licence granted to A. Baldwin for that purpose." Signed at the conclusion in ink by twelve townsmen, including the 25-year-old John Brown and his father, Owen Brown. In very good to fine condition, with dampstaining to the right edge, and minor fold splitting.
Owen Brown (1771–1856) was an American tanner, farmer, and committed abolitionist, best known as the father of radical antislavery leader John Brown. A deeply religious man influenced by Calvinist beliefs, Owen instilled in his children a strong moral opposition to slavery and a sense of personal responsibility to act against injustice. Owen Brown’s principles and example had a profound influence on John Brown’s worldview and lifelong dedication to the abolitionist cause.
Later in 1825, shortly after signing this document, John Brown left Hudson, Ohio, moving with his family to Richmond Township in Crawford County, Pennsylvania. There, he established a tannery and farm and became increasingly involved in aiding freedom seekers on the Underground Railroad—during a decade-long span, he helped an estimated 2,500 enslaved people on their journey to Canada. These years were formative for Brown, strengthening his moral opposition to slavery and convincing him that it was a grave injustice. Over time, this conviction hardened into the belief that slavery could only be ended through decisive, militant action, a path that ultimately led to his raid on Harpers Ferry.
From the personal collection of a lifelong collector, teacher, and traveler with a passion for world history. His collecting years ranged from the 1970s to the present day, meaning that several of the premier pieces have not been on the market in decades.
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