Partly-printed DS as president, one page, 8 x 10, March 1, 1894. President Cleveland directs the Secretary of State to “cause the Seal of the United States to be affixed to my Full Power authorizing him to negotiate, conclude and sign a Treaty in regard to the subject of emigration between the United States of America and the Emperor of China.” Signed neatly at the conclusion by Grover Cleveland. In fine condition.
This document appears to relate to the Gresham-Yang Treaty signed between the United States of America and the Qing dynasty in 1894, in which the Qing dynasty consented to measures put in place by the United States prohibiting Chinese immigration in exchange for the readmission of previous Chinese residents, thus agreeing to the enforcement of the Geary Act. This was the first time the United States government barred an entire ethnic group from entering the mainland United States of America. The treaty lasted until 1904 when the Qing dynasty government exercised its right to unilaterally withdraw.
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