LS in French, signed “Np,” one page, 7.25 x 9, April 9, 1809. In part (translated): “Monsieur General Clarke, issue the order that, independently of the 6 mortars for the Gomes whose delivery was already ordered from Genoa, 6 more mortars for the Gomes be sent to Livorno at once. Also have 10 coastal gun-carriages for 24[-lb cannons], 10 for 18 and 10 for 12 sent to Livorno. On this I pray that God may keep you in His holy protection.” A notation from the following day reads: “Sent to General Gassendi to give the order by way of the telegraphs.” In fine condition, with central vertical and horizontal folds and mild soiling. Napoleon issued this directive during his preparations for war with Austria, suspecting an attack in the weeks ahead. As Livorno was a critical port city on Italy’s east coast, it makes sense that Napoleon wanted to reinforce the armaments of his men stationed there. However, the Austrian forces launched their attack much sooner than Napoleon expected and invaded Bavaria on April 10. Although the French were taken by surprise, Napoleon’s forces found themselves victorious in just a few months and Livorno was never threatened. A fabulous military document issued by the great tactician. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA.
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