Hunkpapa Lakota Sioux holy man (circa 1831–1890) known for his steadfast opposition to the intrusion of the U.S. government into Sioux lands. Sitting Bull’s “vision” of the defeat of American troops prior to the Battle of Little Bighorn proved prescient, indeed, and it was largely through his leadership and inspiration that the Cheyenne and Sioux decisively overcame Custer’s 7th Cavalry. Fleeing to Canada following the battle, Sitting Bull later returned to the U.S. and toured with Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show. Fearing his growing influence, government agents fatally shot him during an arrest attempt at Standing Rock Agency on December 15, 1890. Very rare original 4.25 x 6.5 cabinet bust portrait, imprinted in the bottom border, “Geo. W. Scott, Fort Yates, Dakota,” signed on the reverse in black ink, “Sitting Bull.” Collector’s notation at top of reverse reads, “Autograph of Famous Sioux Indian War Chief Sitting Bull.” Scattered light rubbing and surface marks to image, some light toning and soiling to bottom border, and an even shade of mild toning to reverse, otherwise fine condition.
After he returned from exile in Canada and surrendered to the U.S. military in 1881, Sitting Bull was moved to Fort Yates, adjacent to the Standing Rock Agency on the present day border of North and South Dakota. His band of 195, including his family of 12, were kept separate from the other Hunkpapa gathered at the agency because the authorities feared the chief would inspire rebellion. George W. Scott (1854-1910), a photographer who owned a studio in Fort Yates, likely took this photograph in the early 1880s before the Hunkpapa chief joined Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show in 1884. In addition to earning $50 a week as a ‘Show Indian,’ he also made a small fortune charging for his autograph and picture. Having learned to write his name later in life, he would spend at least a minute carefully drawing his signature for autograph seekers. Sitting Bull likely signed this photograph during his four-month stint with Buffalo Bill. Wearing skins and a hat adorned with a butterfly, his face expressing fierce determination even in defeat, this portrait is one of the most iconic images of the famous Native American chief. Pre-certified John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.
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