Lot #6

[George Washington] Washington Benevolent Society Constitution Manuscript Draft: "Under a free elective government, it is of vital importance that public opinion should be directed by intelligence, & animated by virtue"

Description

"Under a free elective government, it is of vital importance that public opinion should be directed by intelligence, & animated by virtue"

Manuscript working draft of the constitution for a Washington Benevolent Society, one page both sides, 7.5 x 12.5, no date but circa 1808–1816. The document outline the society's founding principles, in part: "Our late Illustrious President Washington as a citizen magistrate & statesman we believe to be a model to his countrymen, in him the Republican virtues seem to have been embodied, in him was no ambition to excite alarm, no guile to distract, no weakness to fear…Under a free elective government, it is of vital importance that public opinion should be directed by intelligence, & animated by virtue. Freely to examine & discuss the principles of our Constitution in the public conduct of our Magistrates is right as well as expedient…Intelligence & integrity are the essential requisites." Docketed on the reverse: "Original drafts of Constit'n for Commt. W. B. Soc'y." In very good to fine condition, with scattered light staining.

Washington Benevolent Societies were political organizations active primarily between 1808 and 1816, founded by members of the Federalist Party in the United States. Named in honor of George Washington, these societies aimed to promote Federalist principles and counter the growing influence of the Democratic-Republican Party. They operated much like political clubs, organizing parades, distributing copies of Washington's Farewell Address, and fostering patriotic sentiment. Though short-lived, the societies played a significant role in early American political culture, blending civic engagement with party politics during a time of intense partisan rivalry.

Auction Info

• Auction Title: Fine Autographs and Artifacts Ft. Rev/Civil War, and The Collection of Dr. Joseph Matheu Part 1
• Dates: #721 - Ended 07/09/2025