DS as president, one page, 8 x 9.5, September 8, 1857. Buchanan orders the Secretary of State to affix the seal of the United States to 'the commutation of the sentence of death passed upon John Smith alias Francisco Soares.' Boldly signed at the conclusion in black ink by Buchanan. Vertical fold through a single letter of signature and some light toning, otherwise fine condition. RRAuction COA.