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Lot #80
Anthony McAuliffe: Original Typescript of the German Surrender Ultimatum Issued at Bastogne, December 22, 1944 - The Demand Behind McAuliffe's 'Nuts!'

Original typescript of the German surrender ultimatum from Bastogne, December 22, 1944—the demand behind McAuliffe’s 'Nuts!'

Estimate: $4000+

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Description

Original typescript of the German surrender ultimatum from Bastogne, December 22, 1944—the demand behind McAuliffe’s 'Nuts!'

Historic original typescript of the German surrender demand issued at Bastogne, one page, 8 x 10.5, December 22, 1944. Addressed to the "U.S.A. Commander of the encircled town of Bastogne," and signed in type by "The German Commander," this was one of two copies sent with the original demand letter, which prompted McAuliffe's famous reply: 'Nuts!' It was retained by Gen. Gerald J. Higgins of the 101st Airborne Division.

The typescript reads: "The fortune of war is changing. This time the U.S.A. forces in and near Bastogne have been encircled by strong German armored units. More German armored units have crossed the river Ourthe near Ortheuville, have taken Marche and reached St. Hubert by passing through Hompre-Sibret-Tillet. Libramont is in German hands.

There is only one possibility to save the encircled U.S.A troops from total annihilation: that is the honorable surrender of the encircled town. In order to think it over a term of two hours will be granted beginning with the presentation of this note.

If this proposal should be rejected one German Artillery Corps and six heavy A. A. Battalions are ready to annihilate the U.S.A. troops in and near Bastogne. The order for firing will be given immediately after this two hours' term. All the serious civilian losses caused by this artillery fire would not correspond with the wellknown American humanity." In fine condition, with trivial pin holes of paper loss along the intersecting folds.

Accompanied by an annotated interview signed by Higgins, which explains the history of the piece: "I believe when I spoke to you that you mentioned this was one of two copies accompanying the original sent by the Germans. Could you relay the events leading to the comment of 'NUTS' as to the reply? AM of 22nd Dec. having staff conference & Major from Glider Regt. brought in surrender request—handed to McAuliffe—read & thre on table & said Nuts—wrote Nuts on original & returned to Germans by Glider Major. LTC Kinnard suggested Nuts as formal reply. After meeting McAuliffe kept 1 copy & gave 1 to Higgins." Includes an additional notarized letter of provenance from Gordon Henger, who purchased the document from Higgins.

This historic document reflects the dramatic moment that prompted one of World War II’s most famous quotations. On December 22, 1944, during the Battle of the Bulge, German forces surrounded Bastogne and demanded the surrender of the outnumbered American troops. Acting commander Brigadier General Anthony McAuliffe responded with the now-legendary single word, 'Nuts!'—a colloquial expression of defiance meaning an outright refusal. Delivered back to the Germans, the reply both confused and stunned them, but ultimately symbolized the determination of U.S. forces, who held their position until reinforcements arrived.

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