American politician (1811–1874) best known as a Radical Republican and a staunch opponent of slavery. On May 22, 1856, Sumner was famously assaulted and severely beaten in the Senate chamber by South Carolina congressman Preston Brooks, who had taken offense at Sumner’s strongly worded attack on the authors of the Kansas-Nebraska Act—one of whom, Senator Andrew Butler, was Brooks’ cousin. Sumner’s injuries were so severe that he was unable to attend sessions of Congress for the next three years. Six items: Two one-page ALS, 1859 and 1879, sending brief thanks and mentioning a mutual acquaintance; three mailing envelopes with the franking signature “C. Sumner” (one used to transmit 1859 letter noted above); and an ink sentiment and signature, “Freedom for all! Charles Sumner, Senate Chamber, 12th Jan. ’60,” on an off-white 4.25 x 3.75 slip. In very good to fine condition, with scattered light soiling, folds, and wrinkles, and a few blots and tears to envelopes. R&R COA.
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