Brother of Napoleon (1778–1846) made King of Holland by Napoleon on June 5, 1806. Though it was assumed he would function as little more than a French governor, Louis took his duties seriously, calling himself Lodewijk I (adopting the Dutch form of his name), learning the Dutch language, and making a concerted effort to be a responsible, independent ruler. LS in French, 8 x 9.75, March 5, 1805. A letter of recommendation for musician Sieur Bolvin, who seeks a position as contrabass player at the Opéra. A few faint spots near but not touching signature and light scattered wrinkling, otherwise fine, bright condition. R&R COA.
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