Philosopher and psychologist and brother of novelist Henry James. William James taught philosophy at Harvard and became known as one of the founders of pragmatism. His major works include The Principles of Psychology, The Varieties of Religious Experience, and The Meaning of Truth. Lot of four ALS, each signed “Wm. James,” various lengths and formats, 1894–1897. A collection of correspondence to one of his students at Harvard, J. R. Roberts. One is a glowing letter of recommendation; one provides recommended readings and inquires about Roberts’ career plans (preaching or teaching?); one is a friendly greeting; and one outlines the content of a speech James is to give at the Fogg Museum, including such interesting philosophical observations (which James calls “two small points!”) as “thought is function of brain, but need not cease when brain dies” and “we needn’t stick at the tho’t of too much life accumulating in the universe—more than we can see any eternal use for.” All four are matted and framed together with duplicates of the “hidden” sides of the letters and a photo of James to an overall size of 26 x 21.5. In fine condition, with usual mailing folds, file holes at edges, and mild toning. COA John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and R&R COA. Oversized.