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Lot #327
Robert E. Lee Autograph Letter Signed

Lee orders a saddle months prior to quelling John Brown's insurrection

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Estimate: $3000+
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Description

Lee orders a saddle months prior to quelling John Brown's insurrection

ALS signed “R. E. Lee,” one page, 4.75 x 7.25, May 10, 1859. A handwritten letter to Major P. V. Hagner, addressed from the Arlington House in Alexandria County, Virginia. The nearly 640 acres of Arlington would later be established as the Arlington National Cemetery on May 13, 1864, almost five years to the day when this letter was written. In full: “Are you ready to have made for me the uniform saddle & bridle I’ve spoke of or has any uniform pattern been adopted—I have heard of none. If there has, can you have a nice sett made & shipped to San Antonio conveniently. I have been away & just got back & must now prepare for the field. Except for your sakes I wish you & Mrs. Hagner were going with me.” Attractively double-matted and framed with an engraving to an overall size of 19.25 x 15.25. In very good to fine condition, with light staining not at all affecting readability.

In 1855, Lee became a lieutenant colonel in the new 2nd Cavalry Regiment in Texas. His service was interrupted in 1857 when his father-in-law, George Washington Parke Custis, died and left Lee to settle his complicated and heavily indebted estate that included around 200 slaves and Arlington House in Alexandria County, Virginia. These pressing family affairs took two years to settle, during which time Lee was forced to take a leave of absence from his military post.

After about a year, Lee began to experience ‘some of the misgivings of a man long separated from his profession. His leave was to expire on December 1 [1858], but as that date approached, Lee realized that he could not quit Arlington with his work as executor half-done. He requested and was allowed an extension of his leave to May 1, 1859…Absence from his command troubled him deeply. He had hoped to return to his regiment on May 1, but he had to ask once again that his leave be prolonged, and on June 14 had it extended for four months more,’ (Lee, Freeman). This letter anticipates his imminent return to his Texas post, but not before, in October 1859, he was called to command the militia raid on abolitionist John Brown at Harper’s Ferry.

Much to his satisfaction, Lee returned to his post in San Antonio in February 1860. A year later, Texas seceded from the Union in February 1861 and Lee returned to Washington, in all likelihood riding on the very saddle and bridle mentioned above. He was promoted to colonel and offered the rank of major general in the fight against the seceding states, a proposition that troubled him greatly. Though opposed to secession, Lee’s fidelity to Virginia outweighed his loyalty to the Union, and in April 1861, he accepted command of Virginia’s Confederate forces, with the rank of general after the army’s formation, rising, eventually, to become its general-in-chief.

Auction Info

  • Auction Title: Fine Autograph and Artifacts
  • Dates: #643 - Ended September 14, 2022





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